1. Spa Pump Help Intro
If you’re reading
this section, you’re probably experiencing a problem with your spa or need help
buying a new spa pump for the first time. Spa pumps are the most important
piece of equipment in your spa. Without the pump your spa would be a tub with
water. The spa pump not only delivers bubbles and powerful massaging streams of
water to your tub, but also aids in the circulation of the water through the
spa filter, heater, and jets. If you are experiencing a problem with your spa,
it’s a good idea to point your finger at the spa pump since it is a focal point
in your spa’s mechanical system. In this help section, you will find out if
your spa needs a new pump or if you’re experiencing one of the many other
problems that may arise when owning a spa.
2. Identifying Your Spa and Spa Pump
Problems
There are an infinite number of problems when
dealing with spas and spa pumps; most of them having to do with wear and tear.
Below is a list of common problems and their solutions.
My spa pump is making noises. In
this case your spa pump may be a victim of low or no water flow. If that is the
case then you will need to add more water to your spa. In a little more serious
case, your spa pump may have bad bearings, which is a common problem in older
pumps with leaky shaft seals. Replace the pumps bearings or shaft seal in the
motor of the spa pump. I recommend replacing the entire motor to avoid the cost
of repair and constant maintenance. See our SPA MOTORS page to get a great deal
on a spa motor.
My spa pump is leaking water. Just like a leaky faucet, your spa pump may need
its worn O-rings replaced. This may also be caused by a damaged shaft seal or,
in the easy-fix case scenario, a loose plumbing fitting. These problems are
relatively easy to fix, especially the last mentioned. If you need more
assistance, call our line for some tech assistance 1-800-636-8866.
My spa pump motor turns on and off. This could result from a number of problems. Some
of the most common causes of this problem are overheating in the spa pump
motor, improper voltage supplied to the spa pump motor and faulty connections
in the electrical connections. Check to make sure the spa pump is in a
well-ventilated area and connected to an outlet with the correct voltage.
3. Do You Need a New Spa Pump?
Check to see if you have any of the common problems above. If so, apply the
quick fix. Most problems with spas and spa pumps are caused by debris getting
caught up where it’s not supposed to be. Remember, the water that is spit out
of the jets of the spas is the same water being sucked out of the tub and run
through the spa pump, leaf trap, impeller, filter, jets, and so on. Dirty water
can cause any of these to malfunction. The fix for that is to make sure you
have clean water flowing and maintaining those parts mentioned above, making
sure they are clean and clear of debris.
4. Choosing the Right Spa Pump for You
Spa pumps come in
many different shapes and sizes. And we know, for a person who knows nothing
about spa pumps, buying a spa pump can be a nightmare. Follow these steps to Choosing
the Right Spa Pump and you’ll be on your way to becoming a spa pump expert.
There are 5 criteria you should take notice of when purchasing a spa pump:
1) Horsepower
(motor) –
The horsepower on
your spa pump motor will determine the action in your jets. The more horsepower
you got in your motor, the more force you’ll be feeling when relaxing in your
spa. But before you go out and buy the spa pump motor with the highest
horsepower you should consider if your control and electrical system can handle
the new increased amount of power the new spa motor will draw.
When upgrading your motor to a higher horsepower, try not to increase your
power by more than 1. It’s a good idea to go from 1 HP to 2 HP, but not a good
idea to go from 1 HP to 5 HP.
2) Spa Pump Speed
(motor) –
Most spa pumps come
with 2 speeds, allowing you at adjust the spas amount of water being shot at
you. We offer you both 1 speed and 2 speed pump motors for your spas.
3) Voltage (motor)
–
Take your pick at a
115V or 230V spa pump motor; they only come with these two voltage options.
Actually the determinant of this will be the electrical outlet where you will
be hooking up your spa. Determine your outlet voltage and choose the
corresponding spa pump motor voltage.
4) Center or Side Discharge (pump) – When choosing a spa pumps you must consider whether it is a
center discharge or side discharge. Your spa pump that you intend on replacing
will look like one of the following. Take notice of the position of the
discharge component of the wet end. Purchase your new spa pump accordingly. The
left is a side discharge. The right is a center discharge.

Side Discharge Center Discharge
5) PVC Pipe Sizing (pump) – Follow this guide to determine whether your spa
uses 1.5” or 2” plumbing.
1.5" nominal PVC pipe size will have a
circumference (distance around) of just under 6 inches. The actual outside
diameter (O.D.) of 1½" PVC pipe will be about 1 7/8".
2" nominal pipe PVC size will have a
circumference (distance around) of more than 7 inches. The actual outside
diameter (O.D.) of 2" PVC pipe will be about 2 3/8".
5. How to Install a New Spa Pump
Installing a new spa pump is simple for people familiar with the spa
anatomy. But like most of us, we haven’t the slightest clue where to begin. The
thought of installing one of the most important components of your spa and the
fear of breaking something in the process sends shivers down your spine. If you
believe that installing a spa pump is beyond you, don’t hesitate to give us a
call for tech assistance 1-800-636-8866.
For the brave souls who are willing to try installing the new spa pump,
removing the old spa pump is the first step to reaching the goal line. To do
this we first want to look at the way your spa is set up. A typical spa setup
has a spa pump, control box and valves as seen in the picture below.
PICTURE - SPA SETUP
(coming soon)
Before we continue to the detachment of your old spa pump, make sure your
spa is completely disconnected from all electrical outlets. If your spa has
valves that allow the removal of your spa pump without draining, make sure
those valves are closed. If your spa does not have these valves, drain your spa
before installation.
PICTURE - VALVES
(coming soon)
Now that you’re safe from electrocution and drowning yourself in a spa water
wave, start disconnecting your spa pump by unscrewing the unions at both ends
of the pump. Once you have those loosened, the pump is free and you may lift
the pump out. You will want to remove the cord of your old spa pump. This can
be used for your new spa pump unless you have purchased a new cord along with
your pump. Cords come as an option when purchasing a new spa pump from
Advantage Pools & Ponds Inc..
As some of the smarter spa techs may have noticed, putting in your new spa pump
is the exact reverse process of removing the spa pump. If you have purchased
the correct pump all unions and spa pump components should fit perfectly into
the old spa pump’s position. All you need to do it screw everything back on and
plug in your spa. If you had closed the valves to prevent spa water from
draining, reopen them and allow the water to flow into your new pump
.
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